(
Continued from last week)
Typical symptoms
There are different types of
cancers, that there are different symptoms. However, the American Cancer Society gives seven common symptoms that can be warnings of cancer.
- A sore that doesn't heal or get better like normal.
- A change in the size, shape, colour,or thickness of a mole or other sore.
- Difficulty in swallowing or a constant upset stomach.
- Change in bladder or bowel habits.
- Any type of constant or unusual bleeding.
- Any thick lump or growth.
- A constant cough or scratchy throat.
Treatment
- Many forms of cancer can be treated and even cured.
- Common treatments include the following:
Surgery
Surgery is used to physically remove the cancer. In some cases the area or tumour where the cancer is located can be safely removed.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses chemicals to kill cancerous cells. These chemicals target cells that divide rapidly, which is common to most cancer cells. Unfortunately, chemotherapy kills some good cells as well and can have harsh side effects.
Radiation
- Radiation uses high-energy waves to destroy cancer cells.
- Note: Many cancers require a combination of the above treatments.
Can you help prevent cancer?
- The Mayo Clinic lists seven ways that you can reduce your risk of getting cancer.
Don't use tobacco w This includes both smoking and chewing tobacco.
Eat healthy
- This means eating lots of fruits and vegetables as well as eating low fat foods.
- Exercise and have a healthy weight
- Being overweight can increase the risk of getting various forms of cancer.
Don't get sunburned n Protecting your skin from the Sun by using sunscreen and staying out of the Sun's rays during the middle of the day can lower the risk of skin cancer.Get immunized
Certain immunizations can help to
prevent cancer.
Avoid risky behaviours
Some actions such as sharing needles
can pass diseases that can lead to cancer.
Consult your doctor
Getting regular checkups at the doctor can help to detect cancer early, which can be very important in having successful treatment.